CHUONI 254: Courses

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Bachelor Of Economics ( ECON )

Bsc/B.A. Economics

What is a Bachelor Of Economics? (Arts/Science)

The study of economics (Econ) is central to an understanding of business, markets, trade, government policies, international issues, health, development, and the environment. Economics deals with the production, distribution, consumption and management of goods and services. It explores how decisions made by producers, consumers, businesses and governments affect our society. The program focuses on resource allocation and decision making. Graduates are equipped to work on important policy and decision challenges in business and government.

The Economics major builds problem-solving skills that are applicable to careers in business and government. It will teach you how to analyze and interpret data and equip you with the tools to find smart solutions for the numerous problems confronting governments and the commercial world. The skills you develop will enable you to undertake analytical and research tasks, to think abstractly and logically using mathematical and statistical methods, and to communicate complex concepts and ideas in simple & intuitive ways.

Read Also : Bachelor Of Commerce ( BCOM )

Study Areas

As a BEcon student, you can pursue individual interests and professional specializations through a wide choice of courses. Study areas available include micro & macroeconomics; economic history; econometrics; economic statistics; environmental and resource economics; financial markets; labour economics; health economics; international trade and development. Because of the importance of quantitative skills to economists, courses in mathematics, statistics and econometrics are part of the major.

Careers Opportunities

Graduates obtain employment in a range of fields depending on areas of specialisation and interest,including international consulting & development; business & management, government policies, finance and insurance, teaching & education, infrastructure development and planning; environmental management; international finance; investment and trade; natural resource and agricultural economics; public health; treasury and statistics.

Employment opportunities exist in the following areas:

a) Government Departments and agencies

Kenyan and overseas governments provide many career paths for economists. Graduates can work in departments such Finance, Treasury, the Kenya Bureau of Statistics, the Central Bank etc Economists are also much in demand in other government departments dealing with issues such as Trade, Education, Employment and Social Security.

Read Also : Bachelor of Purchasing and Supplies

b) Business and Management

Firms recruit economists because their advice is vital to businesses in understanding their business environment, how competitors react, and how changes in things such as interest rates, oil prices, exchange rates and consumer demand are likely to affect the business. Consultancy and accounting firms employ economists to advise their clients which include both private firms and governments.

c) International Agencies

International agencies such as the World Bank, International monetary funds (IMF), World Health Org (WHO), United Nations, the International Monetary Fund and Oxfam recruit economists to advise them on the effects of policy changes, financial crises and conflicts in one part of the global economy on another

d) Resource and Environmental Economist

Economists are employed to study natural resource use and environmental problems and their relationship to economic behaviour. Employers include mining firms and regulatory agencies. Economists contribute to the better management of natural resources and improving the global environment.

e) Schools and Universities

There is a thriving national and international market for academic economists in High Schools ,Colleges and Universities.

f) Finance and Banking

Financial institutions including stockbroking, investment firms, SACCOs, insurance Co., Banks, and in particular the Central Bank of Kenya, actively recruit economists to advise them on the state of the economy and on risks from factors such as interest rate changes and exchange rate movements.

Read Also : Bachelor of Science in Actuarial Science

Career Options

This program provides a great foundation for a wide range of careers. These includes:

Business Consultant, Financial & Business Advisor/Analyst, statistician, Economist, Researcher, Business/Project Manager, Investment Manager, Quantitative Analyst, Risk Manager, Statistician, Stockbroker, Government or Corporate Policy Adviser, Banker, Business Data Analyst, Project Officer, Foreign Affairs, Business Manager, Data Analyst, Administrator, Banker e.t.c

Could you be an Economist?

The course is suitable for students who are interested in economics, commerce, business and finance, and if you enjoy problem solving and critical thinking.

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Bachelor Of Commerce ( BCOM )

Bachelor Of Commerce

What is Bachelor Of Commerce?

A Bachelor Of Commerce ( BCom) is an undergraduate degree in Commerce and related subjects. Commerce is referred to an environment that affects the business prospects of economies. BCom degree is designed to provide the student with a wide range of managerial skills while at the same time building competence in a particular area of business studies. The course focuses the application of analytical skills to solve challenges in a commercial and economic environment.

A degree in commerce will give you a thorough understanding of the economy and business, beyond the daily management of an organisation. Students learn how businesses operates, as well as explore how economic, political, social and technological decisions can positively and negatively impact our society.

Read Also : Bachelor Of Economics ( ECON )

Areas Of Study

Bachelor Of Commerce is a flexible business degree providing specialisations in the specific career areas. Compulsory courses in the degree build a solid foundation of business skills that you will apply to many decisions and issues in the contemporary business environment. These core skills are then further developed in your second and third years as you specialise by undertaking one of the available majors.

Studies may be undertaken in the following majors/specialisations.

Accounting
Finance
Business
Human Resource
Economics
Business Information systems
Actuarial Studies
Statistics
Marketing

Career Opportunities

Bcom Graduates work in a range of fields including:

Public sector government departments and agencies (ministries, parastatals) concerned with economic policy or public accounting/financial auditing.
Private sector multinational corporations or local firms as professional accountants, economists or managers.
Financial institutions, stockbroking firms and merchant banks as security, economic, investment and business analysts
Public utilities fields of transport, communications and power supply
Specialist organisations, industry associations, management consultancies, market research and advertising organisations, trade unions, and stockbroking and investment advisory services.

Career Options

Depending on your major(s), there is an incredible range of career paths you can take with a Bachelor of Commerce. Here are just a few:

Accountant
Financial analyst/advisor
Auditor
Business/Policy analyst
Financial planner
Business consultant stockbroker/investment banker
Human resource consultant/employment relations
Information systems analyst
Marketing, advertising or brand manager
Public relations consultant
Tax officer/corporate advisor
Strategic planner
Market Researcher

Who Should Apply for a BCom?

Are you enthusiastic and involved, show great communication skills and can demonstrate teamwork and leadership potential? If Yes, chances are you’ll be a great fit for the program and your undergraduate studies will be successful and rewarding.

READ ALSO: Bachelor of Purchasing and Supplies

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Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering

What is Mechanical Engineering?

Mechanical engineering is the discipline that deals with the study of principles of engineering, physics, and materials science for the design, analysis, manufacturing, use and maintenance of mechanical and thermal systems.

It derives its breath from the need to design and manufacture everything from small individual parts and devices such as a mouse, sensors, computers e.t.c to large systems such as spacecraft engines, ships, cooling systems, refrigeration, robots, wind turbines etc. Nearly every product or service in modern life has been touched in some way by a mechanical engineer.

READ ALSO : Bachelor of Civil Engineering

Responsibilities Of a Mechanical Engineer

The role of a mechanical engineer is to take a product from an idea to the marketplace. In order to accomplish this, a broad range of skills are needed. The mechanical engineer needs to understand the forces and the thermal environment that a product, its parts, or its subsystems will encounter; to design them for functionality, aesthetics, and the ability to withstand the forces and the thermal environment they will be subjected to; and to determine the best way to manufacture them and ensure they will operate without failure. As a Mechanical Engineer you will apply the principles of force, motion, energy and materials to design products that are reliable, safe and cost-effective.

Study Areas

The fundamental subjects of mechanical engineering usually include: Mathematics (Calculus, linear algebra), basic physical sciences, statics and dynamics, mechanics, thermodynamics, fluid mechanics & dynamics, instrumentation and measurement, mecha-tronics and robotics, material science, manufacturing processes and environmental science.

Career Opportunities:

Practically every company that designs and produces a product employs a mechanical engineer.

Design & Manufacturing jobs cover nearly everything involved in developing a product, from selecting the appropriate materials to choosing the correct machinery to manufacture the product.

READ ALSO :What Is a Bachelor of Electrical Engineering?

Career Opportunities

Most mechanical engineers in this industry work for equipment manufacturers, aerospace companies, mining & mineral processing companies, road and railway transport, forestry, fish and food processing, ship building, transportation companies, and petroleum companies. They also work with small firms, consulting practices, universities, and government research labs.

Specific assignments might involve research and development, design of equipment or systems, supervision of production, plant engineering, administration, sales engineering, the testing and evaluation of machines and entire plants.

Career Options

Some mechanical engineering titles and their functions include:

Automotive engineer: ME design many car parts for the automobile industry.
Biomedical engineer: ME work with a variety of medical professionals to design mobility aids, prosthetics, and artificial organs.
Consultants/ contractors.
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning engineer: ME design refrigeration systems for making frozen foods, or air-conditioning and heating systems for businesses and industrial buildings.
Nuclear engineer.
Robotics engineer: A ME may design machines that build other machines.
Reseacher/ Teaching careers
Acoustics engineer.
Design enginee
Energy conservation engineer

Are you a potential Mechanical Engineer?

Evaluate your potential future as a mechanical engineering major by asking yourself these questions:

How are your grades in math and science? If you struggle, choose another specialty. If you do well and ask for more, mechanical engineering might be the right choice.
Do you have a curiosity about how things work? Have you found yourself taking things apart and putting them back together? This is a natural attribute of the mechanical engineer.
If you live to discover new or better ways to do things, you are definitely on the right course.
Do people turn to you for advice or trust your decisions? That means you think clearly and have demonstrated decision-making abilities in the past. It is an important requirement for a mechanical engineer.

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Bachelor of Civil Engineering

Civil Engineering

What is Civil Engineering?

Civil Engineering (CE) is a discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment.

Course Overview

Civil engineers design, construct, supervise, operate and maintain society's essential infrastructure, from bridges, roads, subway systems, airports, canals, hydroelectric dams, tunnels, railways, dams, ports and buildings to water systems and power plants. Civil engineers take on the challenges many of us face every day, such as pollution, traffic in our cities as well as urban development to cater to our growing populations.

Some of the amazing & inspiring structures civil engineers things have built around the world include: the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, the “Spaghetti Junction” in Birmingham, the great wall of China, the Delta Works Sea Defences in Netherlands , pyramids of Giza, Golden gate bridge etc.

Civil engineers need in-depth understanding of physics, mathematics, geology and hydrology. They must also know the properties of a wide range of construction materials, such as concrete and structural steel, and the types and capabilities of construction machinery. With this knowledge, engineers can design structures that meet requirements for cost, safety, reliability, durability and energy efficiency.

READ ALSO : Bachelor Of Science in Telecommunication and Information Engineering

Responsibilities Of a Civil Engineer

Job responsibilities of a Civil engineer include analysis of survey reports and maps, breaking down construction costs, considering government regulations and potential environmental hazards, performing experiments such as testing soils to determine the strength of a project’s foundation or assessing building materials to determine whether, for instance, concrete or asphalt would work best for a certain project. They also provide cost estimates for equipment and labor.

Areas Of Study

Civil engineering is a broad field. Specialties include architectural, environmental, structural, transportation, traffic, water resources and geo-technical engineering.

Career Opportunities

Civil engineers can be involved in nearly every stage of a major construction project. That can include site selection, writing specifications for processes and materials, reviewing bids from subcontractors, ensuring compliance with building codes, and supervising all phases of construction from grading and earth moving to painting and finishing.

READ ALSO: What Is a Bachelor of Electrical Engineering?

Civil engineers can be employed by a wide range of contractors and consultancies and also work in-house for a variety of national and multinational organisations. There are many opportunities in the public sector, with local authorities, government departments and environmental organisations, where civil engineers are often involved. Government institutions that employ civil engineers include state transportation departments and the military.

Career Options

A civil engineering degree prepares students for work in the construction industry as well as in the broader business, management and financial sectors. Jobs directly related to CE include:

Building control or quantity surveyor
Consulting civil engineer
Site engineer
Structural Engineer
Water Engineer
Environmental consultant

READ ALSO: Bachelor of Science in Actuarial Science

Are you a potential Civil Engineer?

Evaluate your potential future as a civil engineering major by asking yourself these questions:

How are your grades in math and science? If you struggle, choose another specialty. If you do well and ask for more, civil engineering might be the right choice.
Do you have a curiosity about how things work? This is a natural attribute of a civil engineer.
If you live to discover new or better ways to do things, you are definitely on the right track.

Do you have something to add to this article? Please leave a comment.

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Bachelor of Science in Actuarial Science

What is a Bachelor in Actuarial Science?

Actuarial Science is the discipline that is concerned with the application of mathematical, statistical, probabilistic, and financial theories to assess risk in insurance, stock exchange, finance and other industries with an aim of solving real business problems. These problems involve analyzing future financial events, especially where future payments involved have certain or uncertain timing.

The course is designed to equip the students with theoretical knowledge and practical skills, develop and apply techniques of mathematics, statistics, probability and finance to solving real business problems. Actuarial science applies elements of economics, finance, statistics and advanced mathematics to interpret, manage and evaluate risk.

SEE ALSO : Bachelor of Science in Mathematics and Computer Science

Responsibilities Of an Actuary.

Actuaries are professionals who are qualified in this field through education and experience.They help businesses to assess the risk of certain events occurring. They assemble and analyze data to estimate the probability and likely cost of the occurrence of an event such as death, sickness, injury, disability or loss of property.

Study Areas

Actuarial science includes a number of study areas: probability, mathematics, statistics, finance, economics, financial economics, and computer programming.

Career Opportunities

Actuarial Science graduates obtain employment in a range of fields depending on areas of specialisation and interest. Employment opportunities exist in the following areas:

insurance & pensions
investment
solvency measurements
asset & financial liability management
stock exchange
accounting firms
Government programs like Social Security
Mortality and morbidity investigation.
Corporate and consulting services, especially management and public relations.
Banking and Finance
Risk Management
Wealth Management

Bachelor of Information Technology ( IT )

What is Bachelor Of Information Technology (BIT)

Information technology (IT) refers to anything that is related to computing technology, such as networking, hardware, software, the Internet, or the people that work with these technologies. A Bachelor of Information technology is a discipline that focuses on the study of computers, computer programs and also the direct application of software design and development to the business domain.

Students study programming languages, algorithms and information structure and develop the ability to process data/information in order to solve problems for business efficiency and profitability. Besides technical skills, students learn team dynamics, presentation skills and project management. IT Students gain skills in system analysis, securing and protecting information assets of an organization, computer network administration and development of desktop and web applications.

READ ALSO : Bachelor Of Science in Telecommunication and Information Engineering

Skills Acquired in IT

Students pursuing a Bachelor of Information Technology acquire skills in computer programming, network administration, computer repair and maintainance, Web development, technical support, etc

Difference between Computer Science and IT.

While IT has a major focus on computers and technology, it differs from a Computer Science degree in that students are also expected to study management and information science, and there are reduced requirements for mathematics. A degree in computer science concentrates on the scientific aspects of computing, while a degree in IT concentrates on the business and communication applications of computing.

Areas Of Study

As a BIT student you can pursue individual interests and professional specialisations through a wide choice of courses. Studies may be undertaken in the following specialisations.

Computer Systems and Networks
Bioinformatics
Enterprise Information Systems
Human-Computer Interaction
Software Design and development
Software Information Systems

Careers Options

BIT Graduates find employment in a range of organisations. Some specific careers available include:

Information Systems/Software consultant
Information technology applications specialist
Computer science researcher
Business and Systems analyst
Project/Information Systems Manager
Systems software programmer
Systems architect, designer or engineer.
Game developer
Social Media Marketer
IT infrastructure developers
Network developers

Who is this degree for?

Evaluate your potential future as an IT professional by asking yourself these questions:

Are you good at solving problems?
Can you think outside the box?
Are you interested in IT and seeking a career in Information and communication technology?
Do you have a strong foundation of mathematics and sciences?

If yes, Bachelor of IT might be your right choice.

Do you have something to add to this article? If yes, leave a comment.

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Bachelor of Law (LLB)

The Supreme Court Of Kenya

What is Bachelor of LAW?

Bachelor of law prepares students wishing to obtain a professional legal qualification that satisfies the requirements for admission as a lawyer. The course provides graduates with a rigorous knowledge and skills in law and its practice.

This course will provide you with a range of legal professional skills, such as advocacy, ethical judgement, communication, legal research and writing, interviewing and negotiation and relevant legal professional computing skills.

Duties and Responsibilities Of a Lawyer

The duties and responsibilities of lawyers depend on their field of specialization. Legal specialists function as legal advisers and advocates. They Advise clients concerning business transactions, claim liability, advisability of prosecuting or defending lawsuits, or legal rights and obligations. Lawyers also assist clients in legal procedures by obtaining evidences or witnesses in their support.

READ ALSO : Bachelor of Science in Mathematics and Computer Science

Areas Of Specialisation

A Bachelor Of Law includes a number of study areas. Some of the areas you may specialize in include:

Comparative Law
Corporate/Taxation Law,
Criminal Law,
Environmental Law,
Family Law,
Intellectual Property,
Labour and Industrial Relations Law
Human Rights and International Law.

Career Opportunities

Law graduates obtain employment in a range of fields depending on areas of specialisation and interest. Graduates may become involved in court work or may choose to practice as solicitors.

Many graduates enter legal practice, but a significant number choose to pursue careers in industry, government, commerce, community organisations or academic institutions.

Industries with the greatest demand for law graduates are banking and finance, insurance, commercial, stock exchange, litigation, private equity, projects, property, tax and workplace relations.

Career Options

This program provides a great foundation for a wide range of careers. Some of the job titles include:

Lawyer / Solicitor / Barrister Community
Legal Services Officer,
Corporate Lawyer,
Diplomatic corps,
Humanitarian / Aid Worker
Intelligence Officer,
Ministerial Adviser,
Patent Attorney,
Parliamentary Adviser,
Political/Policy Adviser
Human rights advocate
Contract Administrator

Do you have something to add to this article? If yes, leave a comment.
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What Is a Bachelor of Electrical Engineering?

Elecrical Engineering

What Is Electrical Engineering?

Electrical engineering is a discipline that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. Electrical engineers typically hold a degree in electrical engineering or electronic engineering.

A bachelor in electrical engineering offer students a comprehensive understanding of the mathematics and physics. In laboratories and at drawing boards, engineering majors concentrate on: Computer programming, Engineering economy, mechanics, circuits, thermodynamics, Numerical analysis etc

Responsibilities Of an Electrical Engineer.

Electrical engineers conduct research, and design, develop, test, and oversee the development of electronic systems and the manufacture of electrical and electronic equipment and devices. Their tasks range from designing and building pocket calculators to working for the military.

Some of this equipment includes electric motors; machinery controls; pocket calculators; the global positioning system (GPS), giant electric power generators, medical equipment’s, lighting and wiring in buildings; broadcast and communications systems; portable music players, etc

Electrical engineers also design the electrical systems of automobiles and aircraft.

READ ALSO : Bachelor of Civil Engineering

Areas Of Specialisation

A typical electrical engineering curriculum spans the math and science worlds. Areas Of specialization include:

Electronics- This area focuses on new products like electronic controls for electronic games, home appliances, and navigation systemRobotics - Robotics engineers might work with artificial intelligence, design robotic arms or manipulate dangerous substances.

· Power systems - This field deals with how power grids are set up and how generators work, as well as how to make energy more efficient.

Communication & telecommunication systems - These systems underlie basic television, radio, and telephone technology, as well as the more complex forms of wireless and laser transmission.

· Computer engineering – This field deals with the study of digital systems, microprocessors, and all manner of computer hardware design and manufacturing.

Career Opportunities in Electrical Engineering

A bachelor's in electrical engineering can qualify you to pursue a job in almost any industry, from entertainment to robotics. This is because nearly everyone uses electricity and electrical devices, so industries demand skilled professionals to build, repair, and improve these devices.

Electrical engineers work in businesses such as:

Scientific research and development firms
Electrical component manufacturing companies
Power generation, distribution, and transmission
Manufacturers of navigation controls, medical equipment, and measurement devices
Architectural firms

Career Options

Electrical engineering majors enjoy many options, more than enough for any student to find a job in a field he loves. The following job titles represent only a handful of the choices available:

1. Research engineers : work in the lab, testing and inventing a new electronic device.
2. Design engineer: They use computer simulations and models to turn innovations into realities.
3. Project engineer: They oversees many specialist engineers throughout the construction of a working prototype of a new product or technology.
4. Test engineers: They design programs to check the functions of electronic devices and to troubleshoot those devices when things go wrong.

· 5. System engineer: Responsible for proper installation and maintenance of power grids, phone lines, and wireless networks.

· Application engineers work with whatever resources are available, adapting existing equipment and technologies to fulfill the needs of their employers.

Is Electrical Engineering Right for You?

Evaluate your potential future as an electrical engineering major by asking yourself these questions:

1. Do you have a strong interest in Mathematics and sciences? If Yes, an electrical engineering degree should be a serious consideration since the discipline is grounded in the sciences and in mathematics.
2. Do you enjoy taking things apart, seeing how they work, and then putting them back together? If
Yes, electrical engineering might be a good career choice for you.

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Bachelor of Agribusiness

What is a Bachelor of Agribusiness?

A Bachelor of Agribusiness is the discipline that is concerned with a range of activities and disciplines encompassed by modern food production. It is also defined as the business of agricultural production. It includes agrichemicals, breeding, crop production, distribution, farm machinery, processing, and seed supply, as well as marketing and retail sales.

Skills Acquired

Students pursuing Bachelor of Agribusiness learn about marketing, finance and managing people and technology along the agri-food value chain that links producers with consumers, as well as studying business courses in accounting, economics, applied finance and market research in an agribusiness context. Students trained in this programme assume leading roles of public and private commerce of agricultural and food products.

The course prepares graduates to have a critical understanding of agro-industrialization and relationships between producers, processors, manufacturers and consumers of commodities involved in the agribusiness sector. Students are trained how to analyze farm and market situations to solve short and long term problems in the agribusiness sector of the economy. At the end of the course, students can use their knowledge in agribusiness management to run their own individual firms and agribusiness enterprises including consulting.

READ ALSO : What is Bachelor of Purchasing and Supplies ?

Careers Options

The course prepares graduates for a business career in the growing number of food and fibre industries. It is also an ideal preparation for business management positions in industries which demand graduates who are consumer focused, commercially aware and innovative.

Agribusiness graduates find employment in a variety of fields including (but not limited to):

Exporting
Rural lending and investment
Commodity Trading
Sales and Marketing
Stock broking
Public accounting
Banking, Finance and Insurance
Supply Chain Management/Value Chain Management
government departments such as trade and industry.
small and medium enterprise management
Policy Development and Analysis within Agricultural and Regional Agencies
Agribusiness Management
farm products merchandising

Is Agribusiness right for you?

Do you have interest in agriculture? If yes, Agribusiness might be a good career choice for you.

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